Where feasible, workplace hazards are prevented by effective design of the job site or job. Where it is not feasible to eliminate such hazards, they must be controlled to prevent unsafe and unhealthy exposure. Once a potential hazard is recognized, the elimination or control must be done in a timely manner. These procedures include measures such as the following:
- Maintaining all extension cords and equipment.
- Ensuring all guards and safety devices are working.
- Periodically inspecting the worksite for safety hazards.
- Establishing a medical program that provides applicable first aid to the site, as well as nearby physician and emergency phone numbers.
- Addressing any and all safety hazards with employees.
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
Each subcontractor and its tiered subcontractors subject to fall hazards will be expected to have received appropriate fall protection training as part of its site specific safety program.
Specifically, this training program will enable each subcontractor’s employee to recognize the hazards of falling and train each employee on the procedures to follow in order to minimize these hazards.
The training must be conducted by a competent person qualified in the following areas:
- Nature of fall hazards in the work area;
- Correct procedures for erecting, maintaining, disassembling and inspecting fall protection systems;
- Use and operation of guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, safety net systems, warning line systems, safety monitoring systems, controlled access zones, and other protection to be used;
- Role of each employee in the safety monitoring system (if one is used) and in fall protection plans;
- Limitations of the use of mechanical equipment during roofing work on low-slope roofs;
- Correct procedures for equipment and materials handling as well as storage and erection of overhead protection; and
- Role of employees in fall protection plans.
Certification of Training: Each subcontractor shall verify compliance with the training program by preparing a written certification record. The written certification record must contain the name or other identity of the employee trained, the date(s) of the training and the signature of the person who conducted the training.
Retraining: When Carter & Carter Construction, LLC has reason to believe that any affected subcontractor’s employee who has already been trained does not have the understanding and skill required, the employee will be retrained. Circumstances where retraining is required include, but are not limited to, situations where:
- Changes in the workplace render previous training obsolete; or
- Changes in the types of fall protection systems or equipment to be used render previous training obsolete; or
- Inadequacies in an affected employee’s knowledge or use of fall protection systems or equipment indicate that the employee has not retained the requisite understanding or skill.
DUTY TO HAVE FALL PROTECTION
Each subcontractor shall provide fall protection systems that protect its employees from injury. Each subcontractor is responsible for determining whether the walking/working surfaces on which its employees are to work have the strength and structural integrity to support employees safely. Employees are allowed to work on those surfaces only when the surfaces have the requisite strength and structural integrity.
Specific fall protection systems are required when subcontractors are working in the following situations:
Unprotected Sides and Edges – Each employee on a walking/working surface (horizontal and vertical surface) with an unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet or more above a lower level must be protected from falling by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems or personal fall arrest systems.
Leading Edges – Each employee who is constructing a leading edge 6 feet or more above lower levels must be protected from falling by guardrail systems, safety net systems or personal fall arrest systems.
Hoist Areas – Each employee in a hoist area must be protected from falling 6 feet or more to lower levels by guardrail systems or personal fall arrest systems. If guardrail systems, (or chain, gate, or guardrail) or portions thereof, are removed to facilitate the hoisting operation (for example, during landing of materials), and an employee must lean through the access opening or out over the edge of the access opening (to receive or guide equipment and materials, for example), that employee must be protected from fall hazards by a personal fall arrest system.
Holes – Each employee on walking/working surfaces must be protected from:
- Falling through holes (including skylights) more than 6 feet above lower levels, by personal fall arrest systems, covers or guardrail systems erected around such holes.
- Tripping in or stepping into or through holes (including skylights) by covers.
- Objects falling through holes (including skylights) by covers.
Ramps, Runways, and Other Walkways – Each employee on ramps, runways, and other walkways must be protected from falling 6 feet or more to lower levels by guardrail systems.
Excavations – Each employee at the edge of an excavation 6 feet or more in depth must be protected from falling by guardrail systems, fences or barricades when the excavations are not readily seen because of plant growth or other visual barrier. Each employee at the edge of a well, pit, shaft, and similar excavation 6 feet or more in depth must be protected from falling by guardrail systems, fences, barricades, or covers.
Dangerous Equipment – Each employee less than 6 feet above dangerous equipment must be protected from falling into or onto the dangerous equipment by guardrail systems or by equipment guards. Each employee 6 feet or more above dangerous equipment must be protected from fall hazards by guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems or safety net systems.
Wall Openings Each employee working on, at, above, or near wall openings (including those with chutes attached) where the outside bottom edge of the wall opening is 6 feet or more above lower levels and the inside bottom edge of the wall opening is less than 39 inches (1.0 metre) above the walking/working surface, must be protected from falling by the use of a guardrail system, a safety net system or a personal fall arrest system.
Walking/Working Surfaces Not Otherwise Addressed – Except as otherwise provided in this program, each employee on a walking/working surface 6 feet or more above lower levels must be protected from falling by a guardrail system, safety net system or personal fall arrest system.
Protection from Falling Objects – When an employee is exposed to falling objects, the Carter & Carter Construction, LLC will enforce that each employee wear a hard hat and must implement one of the following measures:
- Erect toeboards, screens, or guardrail systems to prevent objects from falling from higher levels;
- Erect a canopy structure and keep potential fall objects far enough from the edge of the higher level so that those objects would not go over the edge if they were accidentally displaced; or
- Barricade the area to which objects could fall, prohibit employees from entering the barricaded area, and keep objects that may fall far enough away from the edge of a higher level so that those objects would not go over the edge if they were accidentally displaced.
FALL PROTECTION SYSTEMS CRITERIA AND PRACTICES
Each subcontractor will provide and install all required fall protection systems necessary to complete its scope of work and will comply with all other requirements before an employee begins the work that necessitates the fall protection.
There are 10 different fall protection systems:
- Guardrail systems
- Safety net systems
- Personal fall arrest systems
- Positioning device systems
- Warning line systems
- Controlled access zones
- Controlled monitoring systems
- Covers
- Protection from falling objects
- Fall protection plan
Guardrail systems and their use must comply with the following provisions:
- Top edge height of top rails must be 39 to 45 inches above the walking/working level. When conditions warrant, the height of the top edge may exceed the 45-inch height, provided the guardrail system meets all other applicable criteria. When employees are using stilts, the top edge height of the top rail or equivalent member will be increased an amount equal to the height of the stilts.
- Midrails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members or equivalent intermediate structural members must be installed between the top edge of the guardrail system and the walking/working surface when there is no wall or parapet wall at least 21 inches high. Midrails, when used, must be installed at a height midway between the top edge of the guardrail system and the walking/working level. Screens and mesh, when used, must extend from the top rail to the walking/working level and along the entire opening between top rail supports. Intermediate members (such as balusters), when used between posts, must be less than 19 inches apart. Other structural members (such as additional midrails and architectural panels) must be installed such that openings in the guardrail system are less than or equal to 19 inches wide.
- Guardrail systems must be capable of withstanding a force of at least 200 pounds applied within 2 inches of the top edge, in any outward or downward direction, at any point along the top edge.
- Midrails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels and equivalent structural members must be capable of withstanding a force of at least 150 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the midrail or other member.
- Guardrail systems must be so surfaced as to prevent injury to an employee from punctures or lacerations, and to prevent snagging of clothing.
- The ends of all top rails and midrails must not overhang the terminal posts, except where an overhang does not constitute a projection hazard.
- Steel banding and plastic banding must not be used as top rails or midrails.
- Top rails and midrails must be at least ¼-inch nominal diameter or thickness to prevent cuts and lacerations. If wire rope is used for top rails, it must be flagged at not more than 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material.
- When guardrail systems are used at hoisting areas, a chain, gate or removable guardrail section must be placed across the access opening between guardrail sections when hoisting operations are not taking place.
- When guardrail systems are used around holes used for the passage of materials, the hole must have no more than two sides provided with removable guardrail sections to allow the passage of materials. When the hole is not in use, it must be closed with a cover, or a guardrail system must be provided along all unprotected sides or edges.
- When guardrail systems are used around holes which are used as points of access (such as ladderways), they must be provided with a gate, or be so offset that a person cannot walk directly into the hole.
- Guardrail systems used on ramps and runways must be erected along each unprotected side or edge.
- Manila, plastic or synthetic rope being used for top rails or midrails must be inspected as frequently as necessary to ensure that it meets applicable strength requirements.
Safety net systems and their use must comply with the following provisions:
- Safety nets must be installed as close as practicable under the walking/working surface on which employees are working, but no more than 30 feet below the walking/working surface on which employees are working, at any time. When nets are used on bridges, the potential fall area from the walking/working surface to the net must be unobstructed.
- Safety nets shall extend outward from the outermost projection of the work surface as follows:
__________________________________________________________________ Vertical distance from working | Minimum required horizontal level to horizontal plane |distance of outer edge of net of net | from the edge of the working | surface
_____________________________________|_____________________________ |
Up to 5 feet ……………………| 8 feet
More than 5 feet, up to 10 feet …..| 10 feet
More than 10 feet ……………….| 13 feet
_____________________________________|_____________________________ - Safety nets shall be installed with sufficient clearance under them to prevent contact with the surface or structures below when subjected to an impact force equal to the drop test.
- Safety nets must extend outward from the outermost projection of the work surface.
- Safety nets must be installed with sufficient clearance under them to prevent contact with the surface or structures below when subjected to an impact force equal to the drop test described below.
- Safety nets and their installations must be capable of absorbing an impact force equal to that produced by the drop test described below.
- Generally, safety nets and safety net installations must be drop-tested at the job site after initial installation and before being used as a fall protection system, whenever relocated, after major repair, and at 6-month intervals if left in one place. The drop test must consist of a 400-pound bag of sand 30 inches in diameter (give or take 2 inches) dropped into the net from the highest walking/working surface at which employees are exposed to fall hazards, but not from less than 42 inches above that level. Exception: When Carter & Carter Construction, LLC demonstrates that it is unreasonable to perform the drop test, it must certify that the net and net installation is in compliance with this policy by preparing a certification record prior to the net being used as a fall protection system. The certification record must include an identification of the net and net installation for which the certification record is being prepared, the date that it was determined that the identified net and net installation were in compliance with this policy and the signature of the person making the determination and certification. The most recent certification record for each net and net installation shall be available at the job site for inspection.
- Defective nets must not be used. Safety nets must be inspected at least once a week for wear, damage and other deterioration. Defective components must be removed from service. Safety nets must be inspected after any occurrence that could affect the integrity of the safety net system.
- Materials, scrap pieces, equipment and tools which have fallen into the safety net must be removed as soon as possible from the net and at least before the next work shift.
- The maximum size of each safety net mesh opening must not exceed 36 square inches nor be longer than 6 inches on any side, and the opening, measured center-to-center of mesh ropes or webbing, must not be longer than 6 inches. All mesh crossings must be secured to prevent enlargement of the mesh opening.
- Each safety net (or section of it) must have a border rope for webbing with a minimum breaking strength of 5,000 pounds.
- Connections between safety net panels must be as strong as integral net components and must be spaced not more than 6 inches apart.
Personal fall arrest systems and their use must NOT consist of a body belt and must comply with the following:
- Connectors must be drop-forged, pressed or formed steel, or made of equivalent materials.
- Connectors must have a corrosion-resistant finish, and all surfaces and edges must be smooth to prevent damage to interfacing parts of the system.
- D-rings and snap hooks must have a minimum tensile strength of 5,000 pounds.
- D-rings and snap hooks must be proof-tested to a minimum tensile load of 3,600 pounds without cracking, breaking or taking permanent deformation.
- Snap hooks must be sized to be compatible with the member that they are connected to prevent unintentional disengagement of the snap hook by depression of the snap hook keeper by the connected member, or must be a locking-type snap hook designed and used to prevent disengagement of the snap hook by the contact of the snap hook keeper by the connected member. Only locking-type snap hooks must be used.
- Unless the snap hook is a locking type and designed for the following connections, snap hooks shall not be engaged: 1. Directly to webbing, rope or wire rope; 2. To each other; 3. To a D-ring to which another snap hook or other connector is attached; 4. To a horizontal lifeline; or 5. To any object which is incompatibly shaped or dimensioned in relation to the snap hook such that unintentional disengagement could occur by the connected object being able to depress the snap hook keeper and release itself.
- On suspended scaffolds or similar work platforms with horizontal lifelines which may become vertical lifelines, the devices used to connect to a horizontal lifeline must be capable of locking in both directions on the lifeline.
- Horizontal lifelines must be designed, installed and used, under the supervision of a qualified person, as part of a complete personal fall arrest system, which maintains a safety factor of at least two.
- Lanyards and vertical lifelines must have a minimum breaking strength of* 5,000 pounds.*
- When vertical lifelines are used, each employee must be attached to a separate lifeline except during the construction of elevator shafts; if two employees are working atop a false car that is equipped with guardrails, both employees may be attached to the same lifeline in the hoistway, provided that the strength of the lifeline is 10,000 pounds and all other lifeline specifications have been met.
- Lifelines must be protected against being cut or abraded.
- Self-retracting lifelines and lanyards which automatically limit free fall distance to 2 feet or less must be capable of sustaining a minimum tensile load of 3,000 pounds applied to the device with the lifeline or lanyard in the fully extended position.
- Self-retracting lifelines and lanyards which do not limit free fall distance to 2 feet or less, rip-stitch lanyards, and tearing and deforming lanyards must be capable of sustaining a minimum tensile load of* 5,000 pounds* applied to the device with the lifeline or lanyard in the fully extended position.
- Ropes and straps (webbing) used in lanyards, lifelines and strength components of body harnesses must be made from synthetic fibers.
- Anchorages used for attachment of personal fall arrest equipment must be independent of any anchorage being used to support or suspend platforms and capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds per employee attached, or must be designed, installed and used as follows: 1. As part of a complete personal fall arrest system which maintains a safety factor of at least two; and 2. Under the supervision of a qualified person.
- Personal fall arrest systems, when stopping a fall, must: 1. Limit maximum arresting force on an employee using a body harness to 1,800 pounds; 2. Be rigged such that an employee can neither free fall more than 6 feet, nor contact any lower level; 3. Bring an employee to a complete stop and limit maximum deceleration distance an employee travels to 3½ feet; and 4. Have sufficient strength to withstand twice the potential impact energy of an employee free falling a distance of 6 feet, or the free fall distance permitted by the system, whichever is less. 5. Note: If the personal fall arrest system meets the criteria and protocols described in 1926 Subpart M App C, and if the system is being used by an employee having a combined person and tool weight of less than 310 pounds, the system will be considered to be in compliance with the personal fall arrest systems provisions. If the system is used by an employee having a combined tool and body weight of 310 pounds or more, then the employer must appropriately modify the criteria and protocols to provide proper protection for such heavier weights, or the system will not be deemed to be in compliance with the OSHA personal fall arrest systems requirements.
- The attachment point of the body harness must be located in the center of the employee’s back, near shoulder level, or above the wearer’s head.
- Harnesses and components must be used only for employee protection (as part of a personal fall arrest system or positioning device system) and not to hoist materials.
- Personal fall arrest systems and components subjected to impact loading must be immediately removed from service and must not be used again for employee protection until inspected and determined by a competent person to be undamaged and suitable for reuse.
- Carter & Carter Construction, LLC will provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or must assure that employees are able to rescue themselves.
- Personal fall arrest systems must be inspected prior to each use for wear, damage and other deterioration, and defective components must be removed from service.
- Personal fall arrest systems must not be attached to guardrail systems, nor can they be attached to hoists except as specified in applicable regulations.
- When a personal fall arrest system is used at hoist areas, it must be rigged to allow the movement of the employee only as far as the edge of the walking/working surface.
Positioning device systems may include a harness and the use of such systems must conform to the following provisions:
* Positioning devices must be rigged such that an employee cannot free fall more than 2 feet.
- Positioning devices must be secured to an anchorage capable of supporting at least twice the potential impact load of an employee’s fall or 3,000 pounds, whichever is greater.
- Connectors must be drop-forged, pressed or formed steel, or made of equivalent materials.
- Connectors must have a corrosion-resistant finish, and all surfaces and edges must be smooth to prevent damage to interfacing parts of this system.
- Connecting assemblies must have a minimum tensile strength of 5,000 pounds.
- D-rings and snap hooks must be proof-tested to a minimum tensile load of* 3,600 pounds* without cracking, breaking or taking permanent deformation.
- Snap hooks must be a locking-type snap hook designed and used to prevent disengagement of the snap hook by the contact of the snap hook keeper by the connected member.
- Positioning device systems must be inspected prior to each use for wear, damage, and other deterioration, and defective components must be removed from service.
- Body harnesses and components must be used only for employee protection (as part of a positioning device system) and not to hoist materials.
Warning line systems and their use must comply with the following provisions:
The warning line must be erected around all sides of the roof work area.
- When mechanical equipment is not being used, the warning line must be erected at least 6 feet from the roof edge.
- When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line must be erected at least 6 feet from the roof edge, which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and at least 10 feet from the roof edge, which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation.
- Points of access, materials handling areas, storage areas and hoisting areas must be connected to the work area by an access path formed by two warning lines.
- When the path to a point of access is not in use, a rope, wire, chain or other barricade, equivalent in strength and height to the warning line, must be placed across the path at the point where the path intersects the warning line erected around the work area, or the path must be offset such that a person cannot walk directly into the work area.
Warning lines must consist of ropes, wires or chains, and supporting stanchions erected as follows:
- The rope, wire or chain must be flagged at no more than 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material;
- The rope, wire or chain must be rigged and supported in such a way that its lowest point (including sag) is at least 34 inches from the walking/working surface and its highest point is no more than 39 inches from the walking/working surface;
- After being erected, with the rope, wire or chain attached, stanchions must be capable of resisting, without tipping over, a force of at least 16 pounds applied horizontally against the stanchion, 30 inches above the walking/working surface, perpendicular to the warning line, and in the direction of the floor, roof or platform edge;
- The rope, wire, or chain must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds, and after being attached to the stanchions, must be capable of supporting, without breaking, a force of at least 16 pounds applied horizontally against the stanchion, 30 inches above the walking/working surface, perpendicular to the warning line, and in the direction of the floor, roof or platform edge; and
- The line must be attached at each stanchion in such a way that pulling on one section of the line between stanchions will not result in slack being taken up in adjacent sections before the stanchion tips over.
Employees are not allowed in the area between a roof edge and a warning line unless the employee is performing roofing work in that area.
Mechanical equipment on roofs must be used or stored only in areas where employees are protected by a warning line system, guardrail system or personal fall arrest system.
Controlled access zones and their use must conform to the following provisions:
When used to control access to areas where leading edge and other operations are taking place, the controlled access zone must be defined by a control line or by any other means that restricts access.
- When control lines are used, they must be erected between 6 and 25 feet from the unprotected or leading edge, except when erecting precast concrete members.
- When erecting precast concrete members, the control line must be erected between 6 and 60 feet or half the length of the member being erected, whichever is less, from the leading edge.
- The control line must extend along the entire length of the unprotected or leading edge and must be approximately parallel to the unprotected or leading edge.
- The control line must be connected on each side to a guardrail system or wall.
When used to control access to areas where overhand bricklaying and related work are taking place:
- The controlled access zone must be defined by a control line erected between 10 and 15 feet from the working edge.
- The control line must extend a distance sufficient for the controlled access zone to enclose all employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work at the working edge and must be approximately parallel to the working edge.
- Additional control lines must be erected at each end to enclose the controlled access zone.
- Only employees engaged in overhand bricklaying or related work can be permitted in the controlled access zone.
Control lines must consist of ropes, wires, tapes or equivalent materials, and supporting stanchions as follows:
- Each line must be flagged or otherwise clearly marked at not more than 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material.
- Each line must be rigged and supported in such a way that its lowest point (including sag) is at least 39 inches from the walking/working surface and its highest point is 45 inches or less (50 inches when overhand bricklaying operations are being performed) from the walking/working surface.
- Each line must have a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds.
On floors and roofs where guardrail systems are not in place prior to the beginning of overhand bricklaying operations, controlled access zones must be enlarged, as necessary, to enclose all points of access, material handling areas and storage areas.
On floors and roofs where guardrail systems are in place, but need to be removed to allow overhand bricklaying work or leading edge work to take place, only that portion of the guardrail necessary to accomplish that day’s work may be removed.
Safety monitoring systems and their use must comply with the following provisions:
As applicable, subcontractors will designate a competent person to monitor the safety of other employees. A safety monitor must:
- Be competent and able to recognize fall hazards;
- Warn the employee when it appears that the employee is unaware of a fall hazard or is acting in an unsafe manner;
- Be on the same walking/working surface and within visual sighting distance of the employee being monitored;
- Be close enough to communicate orally with the employee; and
- Not have other responsibilities which could take the monitor’s attention from the monitoring function.
- Mechanical equipment must not be used or stored in areas where safety monitoring systems are being used to monitor employees engaged in roofing operations on low-slope roofs.
- No employee, other than an employee engaged in roofing work (on low-sloped roofs) or an employee covered by a fall protection plan, shall be allowed in an area where an employee is being protected by a safety monitoring system.
- Each employee working in a controlled access zone must comply promptly with fall hazard warnings from safety monitors.
Covers for holes in floors, roofs and other walking/working surfaces covers must meet the following requirements:
- Covers located in roadways and vehicular aisles must be capable of supporting at least twice the maximum axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross over the cover.
- All other covers must be capable of supporting *at least twice *the weight of employees, equipment and materials that may be imposed on the cover at any one time.
- All covers must be secured when installed so as to prevent accidental displacement by the wind, equipment or employees.
- All covers must be color coded or they must be marked with the word “HOLE” or “COVER” to provide warning of the hazard. This requirement does not apply to cast iron manhole covers or steel grates used on streets or roadways.
Falling object protection must comply with the following provisions:
- Toeboards: When used as falling object protection, toeboards must be erected along the edge of the overhead walking/working surface for a distance sufficient to protect employees below. They must be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the toeboard. Toeboards must be a minimum of 3½ inches in vertical height from their top edge to the level of the walking/working surface. They must have no more than a* ¼-inch clearance above the walking/working surface. They must be solid or have openings not over *1 inch in dimension.
- Where tools, equipment or materials are piled higher than the top edge of a toeboard, paneling or screening must be erected from the walking/working surface or toeboard to the top of a guardrail system’s top rail or midrail, for a distance sufficient to protect employees below.
- Guardrail systems: When used as falling object protection, must have all openings small enough to prevent passage of potential falling objects.
- During the performance of overhand bricklaying and related work: No materials or equipment except masonry and mortar shall be stored within 4 feet of the working edge. Excess mortar, broker or scattered masonry units, and all other materials and debris shall be kept clear from the work area by removal at regular intervals.
- During the performance of roofing work: Materials and equipment shall not be stored within 6 feet of a roof edge unless guardrails are erected at the edge. Materials that are piled, grouped or stacked near a roof edge shall be stable and self-supporting.
- Canopies: When used as falling object protection, must be strong enough to prevent collapse and to prevent penetration by any objects which may fall onto the canopy.
Fall protection plans may be implemented only for subcontractors engaged in leading edge work, precast concrete erection work or residential construction work who can demonstrate that it is infeasible or it creates a greater hazard to use conventional fall protection equipment. The fall protection plan must conform to the following provisions.
- The fall protection plan must be prepared by a qualified person and developed specifically for the site where the leading edge work, precast concrete work, or residential construction work is being performed and the plan must be maintained up to date.
- Any changes to the fall protection plan must be approved by a qualified person.
- A copy of the fall protection plan with all approved changes must be maintained at the job site.
- The implementation of the fall protection plan must be under the supervision of a competent person.
- The fall protection plan must document the reasons why the use of conventional fall protection systems (guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety nets systems) is infeasible or why their use would create a greater hazard.
- The fall protection plan must include a written discussion of other measures that will be taken to reduce or eliminate the fall hazard for workers who cannot be provided with protection from the conventional fall protection systems.
- The fall protection plan must identify each location where conventional fall protection methods cannot be used.
- Where no other alternative measure has been implemented, Carter & Carter Construction, LLC will implement a safety monitoring system.
- The fall protection plan must include a statement which provides the name or other method of identification for each employee who is designated to work in controlled access zones. No other employees may enter controlled access zones.
- In the event an employee falls, or some other related, serious incident occurs, Carter & Carter Construction, LLC will investigate the circumstances of the fall or other incident to determine if the fall protection plan needs to be changed and must implement those changes to prevent similar types of falls or incidents.
ENFORCEMENT
Constant awareness of and respect for fall hazards, as well as compliance with these and all other company safety rules, are considered conditions of employment at Carter & Carter Construction, LLC. Project supervision reserves the right to issue disciplinary warnings to employees and subcontractors for failure to follow the guidelines in this plan.
ACCIDENT RESPONSE AND INVESTIGATION
All incidents that result in injury to workers and near misses, regardless of their nature, must be reported and investigated. When an accident occurs, you must notify management. Management will either promptly rescue injured workers (directly or indirectly through a third party) or provide workers the equipment to rescue themselves.
All incidents will be investigated as soon as possible to identify the cause and means of preventing future occurrences.
In the event of an incident, this Fall Protection Safety Program will be reviewed to determine if additional provisions or practices, procedures or training should be implemented to prevent similar incidents in the future.
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